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目的了解娄底市乡镇党政干部对艾滋病知识熟悉的状况、艾滋病流行趋势判断和策略态度,评价健康教育效果,为今后改进防治策略提供依据。方法采用整群抽样法,对全市五县市(区)40个乡镇428名乡镇及村级干部通过举办专题讲座、发放知识手册等方式进行健康教育,培训后以问卷形式分别进行问卷调查。结果共调查乡镇党政干部428人,乡镇党政干部艾滋病基本知识、传播途径、预防措施等知晓率较高,国家“四免一关怀”艾滋病防治政策知晓率为94.63%。结论经过培训,娄底市乡镇党政干部对艾滋病知识和国家政策有比较高的知晓率,但防治策略态度比较保守。今后的策略倡导需进一步加强和推广,以保障艾滋病各项防治措施落实和顺利贯彻国家政策。
Objective To understand the familiar situation of HIV / AIDS knowledge, AIDS epidemic trend judgment and attitude of party and government cadres in villages and towns in Loudi and evaluate the effect of health education so as to provide basis for improving prevention and control strategies in the future. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to conduct health education on 428 townships and village-level cadres from 40 towns and villages in 5 counties and cities (districts) in the country by conducting special lectures and issuing knowledge manuals. After the training, questionnaires were respectively conducted in the form of questionnaires. Results A total of 428 township party and government cadres were surveyed. The basic knowledge of AIDS, transmission channels and prevention measures among township party and government cadres were high. The awareness rate of the national “Four Frees and One Care” AIDS prevention and control policy was 94.63%. Conclusion After training, township party and government officials in Loudi City have a relatively high awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and national policies, but the attitude of prevention and control strategies is relatively conservative. Future strategy advocacy needs to be further strengthened and promoted so as to guarantee the implementation of AIDS prevention and control measures and smoothly implement the national policy.