改革开放以来,我国经济在不断发展的同时,文化方面也出现欣欣向荣的现象,其中戏剧、舞剧、皮影等在内容与表现形式方面都取得重大进展。我们会发现戏剧、舞剧能够吸引观众欣赏、得到持续发展,舞台美术的设计起到了重要的作用。舞台美术作为舞台演出的重要组成部分,主要包括灯光、布景、服装、化妆、道具等,其存在的主要目的是根据剧作内容创造出与人物、故事相融合的外部形象,渲染了舞台气氛。近年来,我国虽然在继承传统的基础上不断吸收外国舞台美术设计的精华进行积极创新,在舞台设计方面取得一定的发展,但是仍然缺乏科学的理论基础来指导实践,许多从事舞美工作的人员并未全面掌握舞台美术的相关理论。为此相关研究人员必须担负起研究舞台美术的重任,为舞台美术设计的优化提供理论依据。作为一名与舞台设计有关的工作人员,我将结合多年的工作经验以及相关的期刊文献就舞台美术的特征展开论述。 Since the reform and opening up, the economy of our country has been growing prosperously and culturally has also shown signs of prosperity. Drama, ballet and shadow play have made significant progress in content and expression. We will find that drama and dance drama can attract the audience to enjoy sustainable development and the design of stage art plays an important role. Stage art as an important part of the stage performance, including lighting, scenery, costumes, make-up, props and so on. The main purpose of the stage art is to create an external image that integrates with people and stories according to the content of the play and render the stage atmosphere. In recent years, although our country constantly absorbs the essence of the foreign stage art design and actively innovates on the basis of inheriting the tradition, it has made some progress in the stage design but still lacks the scientific theoretical foundation to guide the practice. Many of the people engaged in the stage work Not fully grasp the theory of stage art. For this reason, the relevant researchers must assume the important task of studying stage art and provide a theoretical basis for the optimization of stage art design. As a staff member related to stage design, I will combine the years of work experience and relevant periodical literature to discuss the characteristics of stage art.