思想库虽不拥有“权力”,有的只是“影响”,但如果能使思想库对决策者产生良好而积极的影响,对保障科学与民主决策的实现,无疑是一个极大的贡献。一、影响决策行为的因素无论是行政领导,还是企业领导,其决策行为都受两大因素的制约:一是其自身的科学素养;二是其决策所处的信息环境。决策者的科学素养是其对决策者的内部刺激,是其实现理性决策的能力体现。它主要由决策者知识的专与博,管理水平的高与低,以及其心理卫生健康状况等因素决定的。事实上,我们每个人,包括高明的领导者,由于自身知识的限制,对自己的行动条件的了解,从来都只能是零碎的;至于使他以从对当 Although the think tanks do not have “power” and some are just “influencers,” it is undoubtedly a great contribution to ensuring that ideological repositories have a positive and positive impact on policymakers and ensuring the realization of science and democratic decision-making. First, the factors that affect decision-making Whether the executive leadership or business leaders, their decision-making behavior is subject to two major factors: First, its own scientific literacy; the second is the decision-making in the information environment. The scientific literacy of decision-makers is their internal stimulus to policymakers and is the embodiment of their ability to make rational decisions. It is mainly decided by the decision-makers’ knowledge and expertise, the high and low management level and their mental health status. In fact, every one of us, including wise leaders, has always been fragmentary because of our own knowledge and understanding of our own conditions of conduct.