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1981年2—5月广东省海丰发生了一个震群,以其频度高、震级小、持续时间长,特别是社会影响大而引起海内外的关注。本文扼要叙述了这次海丰震群的特点及其所产生的严重社会影响,并分析其原因认为,这是由于震群本身震源浅而震感强,当地具有特定的社会和地理环境,过去在地震知识宣传中尚存在某些问题,特别是由于当地有关部门在处理震情方面发出预报性质的电文所产生的误传而造成的。本文还概述了在震情监视和安定群众情绪方面所采取的相应对策,包括加强监测措施,取得了大量现场资料,及时作出了合乎实际的震情判断;利用各种宣传媒介的宣传,排除了群众的疑虑,较快地安定了人心,恢复了正常的生活和生产秩序。
From February to May 1981, a swarm of swarms occurred in Haifeng, Guangdong Province, arousing great concern at home and abroad due to its high frequency, small magnitude and long duration, especially its large social impact. This paper briefly describes the characteristics of the Haifeng earthquake swarm and its serious social impact, and analyzes the reasons that this is because the swarm itself shallow and strong sense of earthquake, the local community has a specific social and geographical environment in the past in Some problems remain in the promotion of earthquake knowledge, especially as a result of the misrepresentations made by the local authorities in sending messages of a forecasted nature in handling the earthquake. The article also gives an overview of the corresponding measures taken in the monitoring and stabilization of the mass sentiment of the earthquake victims, including strengthening the monitoring measures, obtaining a large amount of on-site information and making timely and realistic judgments of the earthquake situation. Using the propaganda of various media, The misgivings of the masses quickly settled their hearts and restored normal life and production order.