本文系统介绍了全国地方病防治专项三年攻坚行动进展及主要做法，论述地方病防治成效对于提高病区群众健康水平、全面脱贫奔小康的作用，展示了我国地方病防治经验以及对巩固脱贫成果、实现乡村振兴战略过程的深远影响。“,”This paper systematically introduces the progress and main practices of the three-year campaign for prevention and treatment of endemic diseases, discusses the effectiveness of prevention and treatment of endemic diseases in improving the health level of people in endemic areas and getting rid of poverty, heading for a well-off life in an all-round way, and demonstrates the experience of prevention and treatment of endemic diseases in China and its far-reaching influence on the process of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and realizing the strategy of rural revitalization.