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一、西方国家经济形势 1989年,西方资本主义国家的经济发展形势比较平稳,西方24个工业发达国家的经济增长率平均为3.5％,与1988年3.6％的增幅不相上下。通货膨胀率为4.3％,是世界几大区域组织中最低的。这种速度虽不算高,但连续保持七年经济扩张无衰退的记录,也是战后西方经济景气维持最长的一段时期,而且持1990年西方经济不可能出现衰退的观点至今仍为多数。据统计,美国、日本、联邦德国、法国、英国、意大利和加拿大1989
I. Economic Situation in Western Countries In 1989, the economic development in the western capitalist countries was relatively steady. The average economic growth rate of the 24 industrialized countries in the West was 3.5%, comparable with the increase of 3.6% in 1988. Inflation is at 4.3%, the lowest of several major regional organizations in the world. Although this rate is not high, the continuous record of maintaining a seven-year economic expansion without any recession is also the longest period sustained by the Western economic growth in the postwar period and the view that the economic downturn in the western economy in 1990 is still impossible is still the majority. According to statistics, the United States, Japan, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Britain, Italy and Canada 1989