对于故意传播艾滋病行为的定罪,刑法学上一直存在争议,学者亦持有多种不同的观点,最主要的两种观点集中于故意杀人与故意伤害。实践中被害人感染艾滋病至死伤结果出现其间距过长,因此在有限的诉讼时效内认定该行为的社会危害性面临着诸多的难题。文章从疫学因果关系理论出发,另辟蹊径,探究了对故意传播艾滋病行为的合理定性,证明了该行为实质应为故意伤害行为。 There has been controversy over criminal jurisprudence over the criminalization of the intentional dissemination of AIDS. Scholars also hold many different views. The two most important views are focused on intentional homicide and willful injury. In practice, the victim’s AIDS death to injury results in the long distance between the victim and the victim. Therefore, within the limited limitation of action, the social harmfulness of the behavior is faced with many difficulties. Based on the theory of causality of epidemiology, the article explored ways to rationally disseminate HIV / AIDS and found that the substance of the act should be intentional harm.