围油栏是重要的水域防污设备之一。近年来在我国近海、港口和河流已开始使用。为了更好地推广和使用围油栏,本文将固体浮体式围油栏的连接、下水、铺设、回收和维修等有关技术问题,予以介绍,以供同行交流。一、围油栏的连接和下水 1、围油栏的连接固体浮体式围油栏大多数是由15米或20米长的若干节构成,使用时可根据所需长度连接。各节围油栏之间的连接通常是在岸上或船上进行,连接后组成具有一定长度的一段围油栏。将几段围油栏下水后,工作人员再乘小船将它们对接起来,以便围船或围油。 Boom is one of the important water pollution prevention equipment. In recent years, our country offshore, ports and rivers have begun to use. In order to promote and use the booms better, this paper introduces the related technical issues such as the connection, launching, laying, recycling and maintenance of solid floating booms to exchange information with peers. First, the oil boom connection and launching 1, the booms connection Solid floating booms most of the 15 meters or 20 meters long by the number of sections, when used according to the required length of connection. The connection between booms in each section is usually carried ashore or on board, forming a booms of a certain length after connection. After several sections of booms have been drained, staff members then dock them by boat so as to facilitate fencing or oiling.