诊断及鉴别诊断肾病综合征包括了一组症状相似的肾小球疾病。临床上根据大量蛋白尿、水肿、低蛋白血症、高血脂等特点,确定肾病综合征并不困难。但要明确它究竟是原发性或继发性肾病,或是原发性肾小球疾病的那一类型,则还需要进行一系列的检查和分析。然而,为了使患者得到正确、有效的治疗,细致的鉴别诊断是必不可少的,决不能满足于肾病综合征的诊断而不再深究。 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome includes a group of similar symptoms of glomerular disease. Clinically based on a large number of proteinuria, edema, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia and other characteristics, to identify nephrotic syndrome is not difficult. But to determine whether it is primary or secondary nephropathy, or primary glomerular disease that type, you also need to conduct a series of inspection and analysis. However, careful and differential diagnosis is indispensable for the proper and effective treatment of patients and must never be satisfied with the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.