论文部分内容阅读
文章从地区资源禀赋和企业异质性方面,实证分析影响企业区位选择的因素,为中国地区间的经济差距提供微观解释。研究结果表明:地区资源禀赋因素对企业区位选择的影响高于企业异质性因素,其中,集聚经济和税收负担分别是吸引和阻碍企业投资的主要地区因素,出口状态是影响企业区位选择的主要企业因素;地区劳动力成本越低、交通基础设施越完善、国内外市场潜能越大,越有利于企业区位选择;沿海区位优势、较大的企业规模、较高的生存时间、参与出口也有利于企业进行区位选择决策;上述因素对企业区位选择的影响因企业出口状态不同而不同。
The article empirically analyzes the factors influencing the location choice of enterprises from the aspects of regional resource endowment and enterprise heterogeneity, and provides the microscopic explanation for the economic disparity in China. The results show that the regional resource endowment factor has more influence on the location choice than the enterprise heterogeneity factor, in which the agglomeration economy and tax burden are the main regional factors that attract and hinder the enterprise investment respectively. The export status is the main factor affecting the location choice of enterprises Enterprise factors; the lower the labor cost in the region, the better the traffic infrastructure, the greater the potentials of the domestic and international markets, the more favorable the location of the enterprises; the advantages of the coastal areas, the larger scale of enterprises, the higher survival time and the participation in exports also benefit Enterprises make location choice decision; the influence of the above factors on location choice of enterprises depends on the export status of enterprises.