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本文分四个阶段评述时体语法化研究40多年来的发展,尝试以语法化研究的精神来研究时体语法化的历史脉络。就整体格局而言,时体研究语法化呈现多元化的趋势,研究视角扩及语言类型学、语料库语言学、构式语法、接触语言学、认知语言学等;就个体研究而言,其趋势是研究对象的专门化和研究方法的综合化。借鉴历史经验,汉语时体语法化的研究应侧重语法语素的用法研究,参照类型学的概念系统,努力探讨汉语时体标记语法化的个性与共性。
This article reviews the development of body-grammaticalization in more than 40 years in four stages, trying to study the history of body-grammaticalization in the spirit of grammaticalization. As far as the overall structure is concerned, the study of grammaticalization of the body has shown a tendency of diversification. The research perspective extends to linguistic typology, corpus linguistics, structural grammar, contact linguistics, cognitive linguistics, etc. In terms of individual studies, The trend is the specialization of research objects and the integration of research methods. With reference to historical experience, the study of Chinese body grammaticalization should focus on the study of the usage of grammatical morphemes, referring to the conceptual system of typology and trying hard to explore the individuality and commonalities of the grammaticalization of Chinese body markers.