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我国是否也有能源危机?回答是肯定的。我国由于能源短缺所造成的损失,并不亚于世界能源危机给发达国家所造成的损失。所不同的是,世界能源危机系政治军事因素的急性发作,而我国是能源短缺的慢性发作。几十年来,无论从生产到生活,从城市到农村,煤、油、电等全面短缺,大量工厂停工减产,每年国民生产总值损失达1000亿元左右。如何解决能源危机泥?根据世界各国的经验,有三条出路可供选择。第一是压低经济增长速度;第二是增加能源开发,特别是建立强大的能源供应基地;第三是节约能源,降低消耗。在世界能源危机以前,西方国家依靠廉价的中东石油,促进了经济的增长。危机后,由于油价大幅度上涨,西方国家被迫压低了经济增长速度,减少对能源的需求,这对解决危机起到了很大的作用。但是我国人均国民生产总值(GNP)很低,如果压低GNP的增长速度,势必使我国人均GNP
Is there any energy crisis in our country? The answer is yes. Our country as a result of energy shortage caused by the loss, no less than the energy crisis in the world to the developed countries caused losses. The difference is that the world energy crisis is an acute attack of political and military factors, while our country is a chronic episode of energy shortages. For decades, from the production to the life, from cities to the countryside, there has been an overall shortage of coal, oil, electricity and so on. As a result, a large number of factories have stopped working and production has been reduced. Each year, the GDP lost a total of 100 billion yuan. How to solve the energy crisis mud? According to the experience of all countries in the world, there are three ways to choose from. The first is to depress the rate of economic growth. The second is to increase energy development, in particular to establish a strong energy supply base. The third is to save energy and reduce consumption. Before the world energy crisis, Western countries relied on cheap Middle East oil to promote economic growth. After the crisis, due to the sharp rise in oil prices, the western countries were forced to depress economic growth and reduce their energy demand, which played a significant role in resolving the crisis. However, China’s per capita gross national product (GNP) is very low. If the growth rate of GNP is to be reduced, it is bound to make China’s GNP per capita