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◎命题趋势
随着英语教材的更新,情景交际题在中考试题中所占的比例越来越大。这种题型适应了现代外语教学高素质要求的发展需要,它可以通过创设一定的会话语境考查考生在较真实的语言环境中运用所学英语知识传达信息、交流思想和表达观点的能力。目前,由于实施大规模的口头考查还存在一些困难,口试还没能在中考中全面展开,所以书面笔试形式还是考查口语表达能力的首选。
从近三年的中考试题看,情景交际题的命题原則与命题思路有以下趋势:
1.侧重考查在特定的对话情景中运用日常交际用语的能力。体现互动性,让考生在作答的过程中体验到自己是交谈中的角色。
2.内容上侧重考查打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路、借物或还物等话题,也考查问候、介绍、告别、道谢、祝愿、请求、意愿、同意和不同意、喜欢和不喜欢等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。
3.考查对照上下文,捕捉关键词的能力。做情景交际题时,有时候单看一句话是得不出答案的,需要再阅读下句,甚至阅读好几句才有“茅塞顿开”的感觉。
4.贴近日常生活,考查利用常识进行解题的能力。命题者常在对话中考查考生是否善于观察生活和积累生活常识,能否利用生活常识做出恰当的判断。
5.针对话题对话,适当采用开放性的填空形式,尽量为自主交流创造机会与空间。
◎题型走向
情景交际是历年中考必考的内容,其目的是在一定的语境中考查交际用语,所涉及的题型主要包括选择式、匹配式和填充式。
一、单项选择式
单项选择式的情景交际题是给出上句或下句,要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确的选项填入空白处,完成两人的直接对话。这类题一般是用以单独考查某个交际项目,既可以设三个选项,也可以设四个选项。例如:
根据句意,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案,完成小对话。
1.—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?
— . I will use my iPad instead.
【2018·安徽中考题】
A.Go ahead B.Thank you
C.Sorry, you can?蒺t D.I?蒺m afraid not
2.—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?
— . I?蒺ll tell him you are here.
【2018·白银中考题】
A.What a pity B.Just a minute
C.Congratulations D.Never mind
【参考答案】1~2 AB
二、选择还原式
选择还原式的情景交际题是在情景应答或对话中,抽出若干个单词、短语或句子打乱顺序后放在一个方框内,要求考生根据上下文语境及内容,将这些单词、短语或句子重新返回原位,使该对话完整。有的试题为了干扰考生,还要在抽出的单词、短语或句子中再掺入若干个语法正确、语言通顺且内容与对话有关的多余的选项词、句来干扰被测试者,意在测试考生的鉴别能力。例如:
(A)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
■
A:Hello, I?蒺m Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 1 a few questions about the events of this afternoon?
B:Not at all.
A:All right then. 2 were you when the birds landed?
B:I was shopping in Central.
A:How many birds do you think there were?
B:I?蒺d say there were about 1,000 birds in all.
A:Can you tell me what 3 looked like?
B:They were small brown and green birds.
A:And what did they do, exactly?
B:Well, they 4 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.
A:How did people react?
B:Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped
5 and the police had to be called.
A:OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.
【2018·南京中考题】
(B)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?
B:Yes, there is. 1
A:Could you tell me where it is?
B:Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 2
随着英语教材的更新,情景交际题在中考试题中所占的比例越来越大。这种题型适应了现代外语教学高素质要求的发展需要,它可以通过创设一定的会话语境考查考生在较真实的语言环境中运用所学英语知识传达信息、交流思想和表达观点的能力。目前,由于实施大规模的口头考查还存在一些困难,口试还没能在中考中全面展开,所以书面笔试形式还是考查口语表达能力的首选。
从近三年的中考试题看,情景交际题的命题原則与命题思路有以下趋势:
1.侧重考查在特定的对话情景中运用日常交际用语的能力。体现互动性,让考生在作答的过程中体验到自己是交谈中的角色。
2.内容上侧重考查打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路、借物或还物等话题,也考查问候、介绍、告别、道谢、祝愿、请求、意愿、同意和不同意、喜欢和不喜欢等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。
3.考查对照上下文,捕捉关键词的能力。做情景交际题时,有时候单看一句话是得不出答案的,需要再阅读下句,甚至阅读好几句才有“茅塞顿开”的感觉。
4.贴近日常生活,考查利用常识进行解题的能力。命题者常在对话中考查考生是否善于观察生活和积累生活常识,能否利用生活常识做出恰当的判断。
5.针对话题对话,适当采用开放性的填空形式,尽量为自主交流创造机会与空间。
◎题型走向
情景交际是历年中考必考的内容,其目的是在一定的语境中考查交际用语,所涉及的题型主要包括选择式、匹配式和填充式。
一、单项选择式
单项选择式的情景交际题是给出上句或下句,要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确的选项填入空白处,完成两人的直接对话。这类题一般是用以单独考查某个交际项目,既可以设三个选项,也可以设四个选项。例如:
根据句意,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案,完成小对话。
1.—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?
— . I will use my iPad instead.
【2018·安徽中考题】
A.Go ahead B.Thank you
C.Sorry, you can?蒺t D.I?蒺m afraid not
2.—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?
— . I?蒺ll tell him you are here.
【2018·白银中考题】
A.What a pity B.Just a minute
C.Congratulations D.Never mind
【参考答案】1~2 AB
二、选择还原式
选择还原式的情景交际题是在情景应答或对话中,抽出若干个单词、短语或句子打乱顺序后放在一个方框内,要求考生根据上下文语境及内容,将这些单词、短语或句子重新返回原位,使该对话完整。有的试题为了干扰考生,还要在抽出的单词、短语或句子中再掺入若干个语法正确、语言通顺且内容与对话有关的多余的选项词、句来干扰被测试者,意在测试考生的鉴别能力。例如:
(A)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
■
A:Hello, I?蒺m Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 1 a few questions about the events of this afternoon?
B:Not at all.
A:All right then. 2 were you when the birds landed?
B:I was shopping in Central.
A:How many birds do you think there were?
B:I?蒺d say there were about 1,000 birds in all.
A:Can you tell me what 3 looked like?
B:They were small brown and green birds.
A:And what did they do, exactly?
B:Well, they 4 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.
A:How did people react?
B:Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped
5 and the police had to be called.
A:OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.
【2018·南京中考题】
(B)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?
B:Yes, there is. 1
A:Could you tell me where it is?
B:Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 2