现象学的分析表明,在我们的意识当中确实存在着自我意识。也就是说,任何意识都伴随着一种第一人称的被给予性,自身意识就存在于这种被给予性中,而非存在于意识流的连续性和统一性中。自身意识具有反身性,也即,可以在反思意识中被主题化。但是,这种自身意识并不是对“自身”的意识,它并没有承诺一个本体论意义上的自我的存在。 An analysis of phenomenology shows that there is indeed self-awareness in our consciousness. That is to say, any consciousness is accompanied by the first person being given, and self consciousness exists in this given nature, not in the continuity and unity of the stream of consciousness. Self-consciousness is reflexive, that is, it can be themed in reflection. However, this self-awareness is not an awareness of “self ”. It does not promise the existence of an ego in the ontological sense.