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为了解福建省乙型肝炎 (乙肝 )疫苗接种的实际状况及其影响因素 ,于 1999年 7月采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法 ,对全省71个县 (市、区 )的 12 0个村 (居委会 )级计划免疫基层单位进行了调查。随机入户调查了 848名 1997年出生的儿童 ,结果表明 :乙肝疫苗接种率为 91 6 3% ,合格接种率为 84 96 % ;城区和农村 1层、2层、3层不同经济收入层次的乙肝疫苗接种率有显著性差异 ;未接种乙肝疫苗的主要影响因素是缺乏信息和客观原因 ;在出生后当天或第 2天内及时接种第 1针乙肝疫苗的仅占 43 92 % ,接生地点对及时接种率有影响 ;家长对乙肝疫苗的知识主要是从医生处获得。改善信息传播 ,加强对居民和各级医务人员进行乙肝疫苗及时接种重要性的教育 ,是当前迅速提高乙肝疫苗接种质量的有效办法
In order to understand the actual status of hepatitis B (HBV) vaccination in Fujian Province and its influencing factors, a stratified multistage random sampling method was used in July 1999 to analyze the actual situation and influencing factors of hepatitis B (HBV) vaccination in Fujian Province. (Neighborhood) level plan immunization grass-roots units conducted a survey. Randomly surveyed 848 children born in 1997, the results showed that: hepatitis B vaccination rate of 91 6 3%, the eligible vaccination rate was 84 96%; urban and rural areas 1, 2, 3 different levels of income Hepatitis B vaccination rates were significantly different; unvaccinated Hepatitis B vaccine, the main influencing factors is the lack of information and objective reasons; on the day after birth or within 2 days of timely vaccination of the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine accounted for only 43 92% of the place of delivery on time Vaccination rates are affected; parents’ knowledge of hepatitis B vaccine is mainly obtained from the doctor. To improve the dissemination of information and strengthen the education on the importance of hepatitis B vaccination for residents and medical personnel at all levels is an effective way to rapidly improve the quality of hepatitis B vaccination