抗菌药物是临床应用最广泛的药物之一,为预防和治疗感染性疾病起到了重要作用。然而,由于抗菌药物的滥用和临床病原学检测方法的滞后等原因,细菌耐药性、不良反应发生率、费用等大幅攀升,抗菌药物的合理使用已成为医药界特别关注和需要解决的问题。为此,我国卫生部为了规范医疗机构和医务人员的用药行为,推动抗菌药物的合理应 Antimicrobial drugs are one of the most widely used drugs in clinical practice and play an important role in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. However, due to the abuse of antimicrobial agents and the lag of clinical etiological detection methods, bacterial resistance, the incidence of adverse reactions and costs have risen sharply. The rational use of antimicrobial agents has become a special concern and problem to be solved in the pharmaceutical industry. To this end, our country Ministry of Health in order to regulate the medical institutions and medical staff drug behavior, promote the rational antibacterial should be