文贵创新。陆机在《文赋》中就说:“谢朝华于已披,启夕秀于未振。”那么如何在文章立意时推陈(谢朝华)出新(启夕秀),避免老生常谈呢?多数论者赞同逆向思维是使文章立意新颖的重要方法,但流于浮辞,缺乏细致深入研究。实际上,逆向思维可缕析为反向思维、雅努斯式思维和黑格尔式思维三种思维模式。习作者只有在具体实践时甄别运用,才能写出有新意的文章来。一、反向思维立意 Wengui innovation. Lu Ji said in “Wenfu”: “Xiao Chaohua has been dressed and Qi Xiu Xiu is not working.” Then how do you push Chen (Xie Zhaohua) out of the new (Qi Xiuhua) to avoid cliches? The majority of critics agree that reverse thinking is an important method to make the article novel, but it is ridiculous and lacks meticulous and in-depth research. In fact, reverse thinking can be categorized into three modes of thinking: reverse thinking, Janusian thinking and Hegelian thinking. The learners can only write new articles when they are used in specific practice. First, reverse thinking