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目的应用加权TOPSIS法对福建省农村环境卫生质量做出客观准确评价,为政府有关部门制定决策提供依据。方法应用加权TOPSIS法从农村垃圾污水、厕所与粪便无害化、病媒生物和土壤卫生四个方面对福建省19个县农村环境卫生质量进行综合评价和分析。结果使用加权TOPSIS法分析后,根据系数Ci对各县农村环境卫生情况进行排序,从优到劣依次为M、A、S、C、…N;除M县外,其他各县Ci值均较低,离理想值1相差较远。结论福建省农村环境卫生状况仍较差,情况不容乐观,相关部门应针对影响农村环境卫生的主要指标和卫生状况较差的县,采取有效的措施,加大环境卫生整治力度,加强监督管理,逐步提高农村环境卫生质量。
Objective To evaluate the environmental quality of rural sanitation in Fujian Province objectively and accurately using the weighted TOPSIS method and provide the basis for the government departments to make decisions. Methods The weighted TOPSIS method was used to evaluate and analyze the environmental quality of rural environment in 19 counties in Fujian province from four aspects of sewage, toilet and excrement decontamination, vector and soil health. Results After using the weighted TOPSIS method, the environmental health conditions of rural counties in each county were ranked according to the coefficient Ci, followed by M, A, S, C, ... N; the Ci values of other counties except M county were lower , Far from the ideal value of 1. Conclusion The situation of rural sanitation in Fujian Province is still poor and the situation is not optimistic. Relevant departments should take effective measures to increase the intensity of environmental sanitation and strengthen supervision and management in the light of the major indicators affecting rural environmental sanitation and those with poor sanitation status. Gradually improve the quality of rural environmental health.