解决农民工的边缘地位,政府必须改变现有政策的短视性和被动性,实施伦理关怀,依据社会公正原则,发挥政府的主导作用,进行如制度公正——改革传统的户籍制度;权利救济——政府责任的凸显;关注话语权——赋予农民工参与国家政策表达的利益渠道等才是解决农民工问题的根本,而农民工自我造血机制的建立,则是改变其边缘地位的基础。 To solve the marginal status of migrant workers, the government must change the short-sightedness and passivity of the existing policies, implement ethical care, give play to the leading role of the government in accordance with the principle of social fairness, and conduct such as institutional justice - reforming the traditional household registration system; - Focusing on government responsibility; Focusing on discourse rights - The channel of interest that gives migrant workers to participate in the expression of state policies is the fundamental solution to the problem of migrant workers. The establishment of migrant workers’ self-hematopoiesis is the basis for changing their marginal status.