葡萄牙是西欧的小国,在欧洲的历史上从来不曾辉煌过,为什么在大海航时代,却拔得头筹,率先征服了亚洲?事情的原委,要从葡萄牙在远东的“保教权”谈起。所谓“保教权”是天主教传教事业上的一种优惠特权。天主教会在发展的初期,因召集信徒帮助修建各种宗教设施,而赐予他们各种特权作为回报。到中世纪晚期,这种特权在欧洲本土已经衰落,但随着葡萄牙航海探险开始,它又在海外复兴,成为 As a small country in Western Europe, Portugal has never had a brilliant history in Europe. Why it took the lead in the great naval era and took the lead in conquering the whole situation in Asia? From the perspective of Portugal’s “right of patriarchy” in the Far East . The so-called “Paul’s right” is a preferential privilege on the preaching of Catholicism. In the early days of its development, the Catholic Church gave various privileges in return for convening believers to help build various religious facilities. By the late Middle Ages this privilege had declined in the European land, but as the Portuguese sailing expedition began, it revived overseas and became