青花瓷,《明史·外国传》称“青花白地”或“白地青花”瓷,或“青花白瓷”、“白瓷青花”。青花瓷以其清新、庄重、深邃的蓝色给人以空阔、辽远、超凡脱俗的审美享受,一跃取代了唐宋以来青瓷、白瓷、黑瓷等单色瓷主导的瓷业格局,扩展为以青花瓷为主导的绚丽多彩的彩瓷世界。明代中前期特别是永乐、宣德时期的青花瓷,代表了明代瓷器制作的最高水平。本文将综合分析明初社会状况兼及经济文化背景,试对永宣时青花瓷高度发展的社会基础及独到之处的成因做几点分析。 Blue and white porcelain, “History of Ming and foreign countries,” said “blue and white” or “Whiteland blue and white ” porcelain, or “blue and white porcelain ”, “white porcelain blue and white ”. Blue and white porcelain with its fresh, solemn, deep blue gives people the vast, distant, extraordinary refined aesthetic enjoyment, has replaced the Tang and Song Dynasties celadon, white porcelain, black porcelain and other monochrome porcelain-led porcelain industry structure, expansion To blue and white porcelain-led colorful colorful world of porcelain. The early Ming Dynasty, especially the Yongle, Xuande period of blue and white porcelain, representing the Ming Dynasty porcelain production to the highest level. This article will comprehensively analyze the social situation in the early Ming Dynasty and its economic and cultural background, and try to make some analysis on the social basis and originality of the highly-developed blue and white porcelain of Yong Xuan.