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目的探讨巨幼细胞性贫血患者的临床特点。方法对我院2004年至2007年收治的巨幼细胞性贫血40例患者的临床资料进行分析总结。结果血红蛋白在用药后1～2周上升(20±10)g/L,白细胞、血小板异常者多在2～3周恢复正常。结论巨幼细胞性贫血发病与消化系统疾病关系密切,注重消化系统疾病的防治及膳食结构调整、营养搭配均衡、维生素B和(或)叶酸治疗,防治巨幼细胞性贫血是可行的。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of patients with megaloblastic anemia. Methods The clinical data of 40 patients with megaloblastic anemia admitted from 2004 to 2007 in our hospital were analyzed and summarized. Results Hemoglobin increased (20 ± 10) g / L at 1 ~ 2 weeks after treatment and white blood cells and platelet abnormalities returned to normal in 2 ~ 3 weeks. Conclusions The incidence of megaloblastic anemia is closely related to the digestive system diseases. It is feasible to pay attention to the prevention and treatment of digestive system diseases, the adjustment of dietary structure, the balance of nutrition, the treatment of vitamin B and folic acid, and the prevention and treatment of megaloblastic anemia.