电信服务事业已经成为经济社会不可或缺的基础性产业、越来越多的传统产业借助电信事业的发展正在进行或开始进行新一轮的产业拓展或产业革命。 然而,电信行业从来就不是一个“乌托邦”式的经济乐园,曾几何时,电信业务几乎完全由垄断者提供,在世界大部分国家是由公营企业垄断这一行业,而在美国则是由一家受到一定规制的企业——AT＆T长期垄断。导致垄断的直接原因之 The telecom service industry has become an indispensable basic industry in the economy and society. More and more traditional industries are starting or starting a new round of industrial expansion or industrial revolution with the development of telecommunications. However, the telecommunications industry has never been a “utopian” economic paradigm. In a time when telecom services were provided almost exclusively by monopolies, the public sector monopolized the industry in most of the world, while in the United States, Regulated business - AT & T long-term monopoly. The direct cause of monopoly