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本文旨在将以往针对美国西班牙裔人群性别角色和观点的研究进行比较分析,尤其是这些西班牙裔男性的性观念和“男子气”这一原型对他们的影响。本文将西班牙裔移民作为一个种族来研究,并尽量涵盖了复杂种族所具有的种族谱内的所有内容。他们在美国所遇到的经济转型、文化适应、女权运动以及其他变化和机遇正在改变这一人群的性别角色和性别期待。根据美国人口普查的结果(2002),西班牙裔美国人已经成为美国最大的少数民族。因此,只有充分理解了这一人群的生活方式和意识形态的内容,包括他们的政治思想和身心方面的认识,才能够为他们提供心理咨询和性咨询。如果治疗师能够理解“男子气”这一原型是如何潜在影响其男性角色的形成,并使其性别角色能够适应家庭和社会的需要,那么对该原型的认识将有助于治疗师理解来访者的性别角色。一种利用了该种群社会长处的治疗措施和方法也在文中有所讨论。
This article aims to make a comparative analysis of previous studies on the gender roles and perspectives of Hispanic people in the United States, particularly their sexual attitudes and the “macho” prototype. This article examines Hispanic immigrants as a race and tries to cover everything within the racial spectrum of a complex race. The economic transformations, cultural adaptations, feminist movements and other changes and opportunities they encounter in the United States are changing the gender roles and gender expectations of this group. According to the results of the U.S. Census (2002), Hispanics have become the largest ethnic minority in the United States. Therefore, psychosocial counseling and counseling can only be provided if they fully understand the lifestyle and ideology of this group, including their political thinking and physical and psychological knowledge. If the therapist is able to understand how the prototype “masculinity” potentially affects the formation of male characters and adapts their gender role to the needs of the family and society, understanding the prototype will help the therapist understand The gender role of the visitor. A treatment that takes advantage of the community's strengths and methods of treatment is also discussed in the article.