藿香为常用中药,古代用其叶或枝叶疗风水毒肿,去恶气,止霍乱,心痛,为治脾胃吐逆要药。能助胃气,开胃口,进饮食,温中快气,成药中有藿香正气散,民间常用藿香煎饮辟暑,为清凉解热药。藿香商品有土霍香及广藿香两种,作者就二种藿香的生药形态、组织及其鉴别,进行了研究,并举出特征,供鉴别时参考。 Musk is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, ancient use of its leaves or branches and leaves feng shui poisonous swelling, to evil, stop cholera, heartache, spleen and stomach vomiting to cure drugs. Can help stomach Qi, appetite mouth, into the diet, warm in the fast gas, in the medicine has Huoxiang Zheng Qi scattered, folk commonly used to serve to cool summer heat, for the cooling antipyretic drugs. There are two kinds of Tuoxiang products, Tufoxiang and Patchouli. The author conducted research on the morphology, organization, and identification of the two medicinal herbs, and listed the characteristics for reference.