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将多变量模型预测控制技术应用于催化裂化汽油稳定塔的控制,有助于提高稳定塔的控制品质。 M P C控制器控制的变量包括汽油雷氏蒸气压、液化气中 C5 含量和塔顶温度3 个被控变量,塔底温度和冷回流量 2 调节变量,以及包括塔操作压力、回流温度和进料流量等3 个干扰变量。应用机理模型进行汽油雷氏蒸气压和液化气中 C5 含量的在线计算以满足在操作条件大范围变化的控制需要。为建立 M P C 控制器通过现场阶跃实验建立了稳定塔的传递函数动态模型矩阵。该控制器已在工业装置上投用,且通过鉴定。
The application of multivariable model predictive control technology to the control of FCC gasoline stabilizers helps to improve the control quality of the stabilizers. M P C Controller-controlled variables include gasoline Ray’s vapor pressure, C5 content in liquefied gas and overhead temperature, three controlled variables, bottom temperature and cool-back flow 2 tuning variables, and including tower operating pressure, reflux temperature and Feed flow and other three disturbance variables. The application of a mechanistic model for on-line calculation of gasoline Reis vapor pressure and C5 content in liquefied gas to meet a wide range of control needs in operating conditions. In order to establish M P C controller, the dynamic model matrix of transfer function of stabilized column was established by field step experiment. The controller has been put into use on industrial installations and passed certification.