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1950年3月,中央《关于统一全国财政经济工作的决定》实施以后,国家财政收支接近平衡,物价趋向稳定,我国财政经济状况开始好转,但是在多年通货膨胀的情况被制止之后,在新的形势下又出现了新的问题。主要是由于国家收紧银根,一些投机资本家从过去抢购、囤积转为竞相抛售。市场上若干物资供过于求,长期通货膨胀所造成的虚假购买力骤然消失,因而出现了某些商品滞销的现象,使过去一向依靠虚假繁荣而生存的私营工商业立即陷入了
After the implementation of the “Decision on Unifying the National Fiscal and Economic Work” of the Central Government in March 1950, the state’s fiscal revenue and expenditure were in near equilibrium and prices tended to stabilize. China’s financial and economic conditions started to improve. However, after many years of inflation were stopped, New situation has emerged again. Mainly due to the tightening of monetary policy in the country, some speculative capitalists snapped up from the past and hoarding turned into competitive selling. As a result of the oversupply of certain materials in the market and the fictitious purchasing power caused by long-term inflation, the phenomenon of unsalable goods has suddenly appeared. As a result, the private industry and commerce that used to rely on false prosperity have immediately plunged into the market