在田野调查的基础上,以加文村为例,分析了西南石漠化地区农村环境卫生的现状,认为恶劣的自然条件、贫困、人们卫生意识的淡薄等是影响这些地方环境卫生的主要因素,并指出日益深入的工业化、都市化更使得农村环境卫生进一步恶化,因此必须采取特殊而有效的措施,才能解决农村的公共卫生问题。 Based on the field investigation, taking Gavin village as an example, the author analyzed the present situation of rural sanitation in the rocky desertification area of ​​Southwest China, and considered that bad natural conditions, poverty and weak people’s hygiene awareness are the main factors affecting the sanitation of these places , And pointed out that the increasingly in-depth industrialization and urbanization have further worsened rural sanitation. Therefore, we must take special and effective measures to solve the public health problems in rural areas.