Addressing Frequency Control Challenges in Future Low-Inertia Power Systems:A Great Britain Perspect

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The ambitious global targets on decarbonization present the need for massive integration of renewable generation in power systems,resulting in a significant decrease in the system inertia.In addition to the reduction in system inertia,the transmission system in Great Britain (GB) faces some unique chal-lenges owing to its relatively small capacity,while being decoupled from other transmission systems and with the renewable resources largely non-uniformly distributed across the system.This paper pre-sents opinions and insights on the challenges associated with frequency control in a low-inertia system and the potential solutions from a GB perspective.In this paper,we focus on three main techniques that act over different time scales:synchronous condensers,inertia emulation,and fast frequency response.We evaluate their relative advantages and limitations with learnings from recent research and develop-ment projects in GB,along with the opinions on their roles in addressing the frequency control challenges in future low-inertia systems.
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