首都医科大学护理学院院长吴瑛、中国医学科学院阜外医院内科管委会主任张澍等专家多次呼吁,我国应借鉴发达国家经验,全面实行开业护士制度。开业护士,是指在健康评估与促进、咨询、疾病预防和健康问题管理方面具有专业化技术和知识的护士。能对病人进行诊断和治疗,是开业护士区别于床边护士的重要特征。 Wu Ying, dean of School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, and Zhang Shu, director of the Fuzhou Hospital of Fuwai Hospital, have repeatedly called for our country to learn from the experience of developed countries and implement the system of nurse practitioners practiced. Open nurse refers to a nurse with specialized skills and knowledge in health assessment and promotion, counseling, disease prevention and health management. Being able to diagnose and treat a patient is an important feature that distinguishes a nurse on the move from a bedside nurse.