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伊拉克是位于亚洲西南部、阿拉伯半岛东北部的多民族、多宗教联邦制国家。医疗保险以初级卫生保健模式为主,私营医疗保健为辅。伊拉克的传统医学以伊斯兰医学为主。2000年,在我国政府支持下伊拉克建立了中医中心,但因安全问题,中心的管理与经营存在人员不足、水平有限、后续支持难以持久等问题。目前,中医药尚未纳入伊拉克医疗保险体系,从一定程度上影响了民众的就医选择,阻碍了中医药的发展。建议通过加强现有中医中心建设,提高中医药教育的可及性,加强两国传统医学的合作与交流,以促进中医药在伊拉克的传播与发展。“,”Iraq is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious federal country located in southwest Asia and northeast of the Arabian Peninsula. Medical insurance is based on the primary health care model, supplemented by private medical care. Traditional medicine in Iraq is dominated by Islamic medicine. With the support of the Chinese government, the first Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) center was established in 2000. However, due to safety issues, the management of the center had problems such as insufficient staff, limited medical experience, and non-persistentsupport. At present, TCM has not been included in the Iraqi medical insurance system, which has affected the people’s medical choice and hindered the development of TCM. It is recommended to strengthen the construction of existing TCM centers, improve the accessibility of TCM education, and strengthen the cooperation and exchanges of traditional medicine between the two countries to promote the spread and development of TCM in Iraq.