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目的:对获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)临床流行病学特征和误诊原因分析,提高防治水平。方法:回顾性总结分析AIDS的临床流行病学特点及误诊原因。结果:各种年龄均可发病,传播途经多样,以性传播为主,临床多首先表现为肺部、上消化道或多系统病变,易误诊和预后不良。结论:加强对AIDS的认识和早期行血清抗HIV抗体筛查有助于提高医疗质量、改善预后和降低人群传播。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical epidemiology and misdiagnosis of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and to improve the level of prevention and treatment. Methods: The clinical epidemiological characteristics of AIDS and the causes of misdiagnosis were retrospectively analyzed. Results: All kinds of age can be affected, spread through a variety of ways to sexually transmitted mainly clinical first manifested as lung, upper gastrointestinal or multiple system lesions, misdiagnosis and poor prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing awareness of AIDS and early screening of serum anti-HIV antibodies can help improve quality of care, improve prognosis and reduce population transmission.