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我院对158例鼻炎和哮喘病人做了抗原皮肤试验。选用常见致敏原54种,合并制成14种抗原皮试液,采用皮内注入抗原,15分种后观察结果,以红晕大于1.0cm,风团大于0.5cm为阳性。过敏性鼻炎78中,阳性62例;支气管哮喘59例中,41例阳性;过敏性鼻炎合并支气管哮喘21例中,20例阳性。所有抗原以屋尘和螨阳性率最高,其次是多价霉菌Ⅰ,Ⅱ、蒿属花粉、夏秋花粉。
158 cases of our hospital rhinitis and asthma patients with antigen skin test. 54 common allergens were selected and combined into 14 kinds of antigenic skin test solution. The antigen was injected intradermally and the results were observed after 15 minutes. The test results were more than 1.0 cm in redness and more than 0.5 cm in wind group. Allergic rhinitis 78, positive in 62 cases; 59 cases of bronchial asthma, 41 cases were positive; allergic rhinitis with bronchial asthma in 21 cases, 20 cases were positive. The highest positive rates of house dust and mite were all antigens, followed by polymyxin Ⅰ, Ⅱ, artemisia pollen and summer and autumn pollen.