中共福建地方党组织建立于一九二六年春,而省委领导机关则成立于一九二七年冬。从一九二七年底到一九三一年七月,福建省委是福建地下党和闽西苏区党的领导机关,它领导福建人民进行艰苦卓越的斗争,开创了福建土地革命的新局面。因此,关于福建省委的成立及组织演变情况是研究福建人民革命斗争的重要内容之一。本文是根据有关历史文献和老同志的回忆资料,经过初步考证整理 The CPC’s Fujian local party organization was established in the spring of 1926, while the leading organ of the provincial party committee was established in the winter of 1927. From the end of 1927 to July 1931, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee was the leading organ of the Fujian underground party and the Western Fujian Soviet Area Party. It led the people of Fujian in their arduous and excellent struggle and created a new situation in the agrarian revolution in Fujian. Therefore, the establishment and organizational evolution of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee is one of the important contents of studying the people’s revolutionary struggles in Fujian. This article is based on the historical documents and memories of old comrades, after a preliminary textual research