和谐社会倡导以人为本。平等权是公民的一项最重要的宪法权利。平等权具有相对性,平等允许合理差别。平等权的实现通常分为两个方面,适用法律的平等和立法上的平等。在我国,我们应通过建立和完善违宪审查和宪法诉讼制度,对公民平等权提供更有效的救济。 Harmonious society advocates people-oriented. Equality is one of the most important constitutional rights of citizens. Equal rights have relativity, equal allowable reasonable differences. The realization of equal rights is usually divided into two aspects, the equality of applicable law and the equality of legislation. In our country, we should provide more effective remedies to citizens’ equal rights by establishing and perfecting the system of unconstitutional examination and constitutional litigation.