论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查分析XXX医院门诊处方超说明书用药情况。方法:筛选我院2015年门诊处方共2000张作为调查对象。参考药品说明书的内容,并统计2000张门诊处方应用的超说明书应用情况,并分析处理超说明书用药的类型、门诊科室。结果:2000张门诊处方中超说明书用药发生率分别为10.55%(211/2000)与4.12%(297/7208),超说明书用药的类型主要包括有给药剂量、给药频次、年龄与适应症,其中以给药剂量类型发生率最高(P<0.05),超说明书用药科室最常见的是消化内科、妇产科、儿科,其中消化内科超说明书用药发生率最高(P<0.05).结论:目前在我院门诊中,超说明书用药情况较为普遍,但这种现象可能导致一定的用药安全风险,因此十分有必要建立一种健全的超说明书用药规制供临床参考、执行。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the prescription of prescription drugs in the outpatient department of XXX hospital. Methods: Screening a total of 2000 outpatient prescriptions in our hospital in 2015 as the survey object. Reference to the contents of the drug manual, and statistics 2000 outpatient prescriptions super use of instructions, and analysis of the type of super manual medication, outpatient departments. Results: The outpatient prescriptions of 2000 outpatients were 10.55% (211/2000) and 4.12% (297/7208), respectively. The types of prescriptions used in the super instruction manual included dosage, frequency of administration, age and indication, Among them, the highest incidence was found in the type of dosage administered (P <0.05), and the most common type of medication was in the Department of Gastroenterology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Pediatrics, of which the highest incidence was noted (P <0.05) .Conclusion: In our clinic, super manual medication situation is more common, but this phenomenon may lead to a certain risk of medication safety, it is very necessary to establish a sound super manual drug regulations for clinical reference, implementation.