论文部分内容阅读
目的 :对军校心理咨询来访者所在的主要群体心理健康状况进行分析与研究。方法 :根据学校心理咨询来访者资料记录 ,确定来访者所在的主要人群 ,采用艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ)与症状自评量表(SCL -90 )对其进行测试。结果 :EPQ结果示女学员的P、N量表分都显著低于男学员 ,而E量表分则高于男学员 ;SCL -90调查结果中除恐怖因子高于男学员外 ,女学员的强迫症状、人际敏感和焦虑因子分低于男学员 ;(2 )非独生子女EPQ结果中的P量表分高于独生子女 ,而其E量表分则低于独生子女 ,SCL -90显示非独生子女的抑郁、恐怖、精神病态因子分高于独生子女 ;(3 )地方委培学员的P、N量表分都显著低于军队学员 ,而E量表分则高于军队学员 ,地方委培学员的SCL -90调查结果中强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑和精神病性因子分低于军队学员。结论 :学员总体心理健康状况较好 ,但仍存在一些问题和差异 ,心理健康状况相对较差的男学员和军队学员在来访人群中所占比例较小 ,提示有一些需要心理帮助的学员可能并未来寻求咨询
Objective: To analyze and study the mental health status of the main groups where the counselors of military counseling are located. Methods: According to the records of school counselors’ information, the main groups of the visitors were identified and tested by EPQ and SCL-90. Results: The results of EPQ showed that female students ’scores of P and N were significantly lower than those of male students, while the score of E was higher than that of male students. In SCL-90, except the terrorists were higher than male students, female students’ Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety were lower than those of male students; (2) The scores of P in EPQ of non-only children were higher than those of only children, while the scores of E were lower than that of only children, SCL-90 showed non- (3) The scores of P and N of local students were significantly lower than those of military students, while the scores of E were higher than those of military students and local students The SCL-90 findings in obsessive compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and psychotic factors were lower than those of the military. Conclusion: The general mental health of students is good, but there are still some problems and differences. The proportion of male students and military students with relatively poor mental health status in the visiting population is small, suggesting that some students who need psychological help may be Seek advice in the future