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一九五三年八月的法国大罢工,在法国工人运动史上留下了辉煌的一页。这次罢工斗争是在八月四日从巴黎的邮政工人开始的,不到半个月,罢工人数已超过四百万人,其中包括铁路、邮电、煤矿、冶金、建筑、公用事业等部门的员工以及市政机关职员等。罢工者要求保障工人的最低生活条件,反对政府最近颁布的“紧急措施法令”。法国人民在第二次世界大战中遭受了严重的损失,希特勒法西斯占领下的四年,给法国人民,特别是广大的劳动人民,带来了无比的痛苦与穷困。战后,法国政府实行追随美国的政策,使法国国民经济更加削弱。特别是在参加北大西洋侵略集团后,法国政府在美国的严重监督和压迫之下,把法国的财政经济转向备战的道路,把大量的金钱用于军事目的。一九五三年度的军费实际支出约占国家总预
The French strike in August 1953 left a brilliant page in the history of the French workers’ movement. The strikes started on March 4 from postal workers in Paris. In less than two weeks, the number of strikers has exceeded 4 million people, including the railway, post and telecommunications, coal mining, metallurgy, construction and public utilities departments Staff and municipal authorities and staff. The strikers demanded protection of workers’ minimum living conditions and opposed the “Emergency Measures Act” recently promulgated by the government. The French people suffered heavy losses in World War II and the four years under Hitler’s fascist occupation have brought untold sorrow and destitution to the French people, especially the working people in general. After the war, the French government pursued the policy of following the United States and further weakened the French national economy. Especially after participating in the North Atlantic Aggression Group, the French government, under the serious supervision and oppression of the United States, has turned France’s fiscal economy into a path of preparing for the war and using large sums of money for military purposes. The actual expenditures for military expenditures in 1953 accounted for about the total state budget