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莫斯科市市长卢日科夫与前总理普里马科夫形成的中左竞选联盟在俄罗斯国内影响广泛。世纪之交出现的这个竞选联盟不仅改变了俄罗斯国内政治力量对比, 而且其在大选中的结果如何将影响俄罗斯在下个世纪的命运。俄罗斯不会回到苏联模式, 但也反对极端自由主义模式。卢日科夫与普里马科夫所代表的是要走有俄罗斯自己特点的道路、根据国情建立市场经济的力量。为了把握俄罗斯政治发展的脉络, 有必要对卢日科夫及其一贯主张进行较为系统的研究。本文主要对卢日科夫创立的莫斯科模式和建立“祖国- 全俄罗斯”竞选联盟之前的思想进行介绍和分析
The middle-left campaign coalition formed by Moscow Mayor Luzhkov and former Prime Minister Primakov has a wide influence in Russia. The campaign coalition emerged at the turn of the century has not only changed the comparison of political power in Russia, but also how its outcome in the general election will affect Russia’s fate in the next century. Russia will not return to the Soviet Union model, but also oppose the radical liberalism. What Luzhkov and Primakov represent is to follow the path of Russia’s own characteristics and establish the power of a market economy based on national conditions. In order to grasp the context of Russia’s political development, it is necessary to conduct a more systematic study on Luzhkov and his consistent arguments. This article mainly introduces and analyzes the ideas of Moscow model founded by Luzhkov and the pre-establishment coalition of “Motherland-All-Russia”