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一战时期,美国联邦政府针对战时劳工住房问题实施了两项短时期、小规模的住房建设计划。该计划在一定程度上缓解了一战后期的劳工住房矛盾,迈出了联邦干预住房市场、建设公共住房的第一步,具有显著的开创性政策特征,应该视为美国公共住房政策的起点。但受战时应急计划性质的局限,该计划既无法彻底解决近百年积累下来的低收入家庭住房问题,也未能使政府在一战时期就认识到针对低收入家庭住房问题的公共住房政策长期实施的必要性。
During World War I, the U.S. federal government implemented two short-term and small-scale housing construction plans in response to the issue of labor housing during the war. To a certain extent, the plan alleviates the contradiction of labor housing in the late World War I. It takes the first step of the federal intervention in the housing market and the construction of public housing. It has significant pioneering policy characteristics and should be regarded as the starting point of US public housing policy. However, due to the nature of the contingency plan during the war, the plan failed to completely solve the problem of housing for low-income families accumulated in the past century or to make the government aware of the long-term public housing policy for housing for low-income families during World War I Necessity of implementation.