私小说是日本所独有的一种小说形式,自诞生至今已有近百年的历史。1921年,日本作家久米正雄提出,只要小说写作者本人就是作品中的主角或叙述者,而内容描写的又是作家自身的经历与日常生活,并对真实可靠的事实进行艺术化表现,就可被称为私小说。由此,私小说的名称正式确定了下来。 Private fiction is a unique Japanese form of novels, since its birth has been nearly a hundred years of history. In 1921, Japanese writer Kumiko Masao proposed that as long as the writer of the novel is the protagonist or narrator in the work, and the description of the content is the author’s own experience and daily life, as well as the artistic expression of the true and reliable facts, Known as private novels. As a result, the name of private fiction was formally established.