作者从认识论和方法论的角度出发，对提高科研开发效率提出如下看法：１．当代的经济竞争，实质是科技产业化能力的竞争。２．研究开发应是从投入到产出的完整系统。３．产业部门的研究开发要面向市场。４．只有充分利用专利保护，才能在国际竞争中赢得主动。５．要保持竞争优势，须把信息工作提到新水平。 From the perspective of epistemology and methodology, the author puts forward the following views on improving the efficiency of scientific research and development: 1. The contemporary economic competition, in essence, is the competition of the industrialization of science and technology. 2. Research and development should be a complete system from input to output. 3. Research and development of the industrial sector should be market-oriented. 4. Only by making full use of patent protection can we win the initiative in the international competition. 5. To maintain a competitive edge, we must take information work to a new level.