一、日本环境行政体系 日本有关环境保护制度的建立始于二次大战后的经济高速发展时期。随着经济高速发展,造成了大量的公害性事事件,以致于在许多地区严重威胁到居民的健康和正常生活。在饱尝公害之苦后,日本开始重视环境问题。在法律、行政、地方法规等多方面建立起较为完善的体系。以前日本的环境行政一直由厚生省兼 First, the Japanese environmental administrative system Japan’s environmental protection system was established in the period of rapid economic development after World War II. With the rapid economic development, it has caused a great deal of publicity incidents so that it will seriously threaten the health and normal life of the residents in many areas. After suffering from pollution, Japan began to attach importance to environmental issues. In the law, administration, local laws and regulations and many other aspects to establish a more complete system. In the past, Japan’s environmental administration has always been funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare