要理解财政退出竞争性领域,首先就要搞清楚什么是“竞争性领域”。这是一个西方经济学的概念。而西方经济学在研究这个问题时,是以一个国家的范围为假设前提的。如国防工业,对一个主权国家来讲,是垄断性领域。但如果把研究的目光放到整个地球村,在激烈的军备竞赛、激烈的军货市场上,国防工业就变成了竞争性领域的范畴了。随着国际经济一体化的进程,这种现象 To understand the financial exit from the competitive field, we must first understand what is the “competitive field.” This is a concept of Western economics. The Western economics in the study of this issue, the scope of a country as a prerequisite. For example, the defense industry is a monopoly field for a sovereign state. However, if the study is devoted to the entire global village, the national defense industry will become a category in the competitive field in a fierce arms race and a fierce military and military market. With the process of international economic integration, this phenomenon