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河北省处于封建社会后期的政治中心,为君主辇毂之地,全国首善之区。明清之际,河北科举业绩显著,尤其至清代,河北成为科举大省,科举名额位居各省之前。河北除地理位置重要外,本身具有很多特点:它身处中原文化和北方文化的交汇点上,文化底蕴深厚,独具特色;它幅员辽阔,由于经济、文化发展不平衡表现突出,所以河北明清进士时空分布具有很强的区域特征。
Hebei Province is in the later political center of feudal society, as the hub of the monarchy, the country’s first-chan district. The Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hebei imperial examination performance was significant, especially to the Qing Dynasty, Hebei became the imperial examination province, Imperial Prefecture places before the provinces. Apart from its important geographical location, Hebei itself has many characteristics: It is located at the intersection of the Central Plains culture and the Northern culture. It has a profound cultural heritage and unique features. Due to its vast territory and prominent economic and cultural imbalances, Hebei Ming Qing Jinshi temporal and spatial distribution has a strong regional characteristics.