甲状腺机能障碍是眼眶疾患最常见的原因。有一些患者必须采取多种方法并在内分泌医生的协助下,方能确诊和进行治疗。内分泌性突眼常与眼眶假瘤难以鉴别,还应考虑眼眶的癌瘤(原发性或继发性的)、淋巴肉瘤、后巩膜炎和眶蜂窝织炎等。为帮助眼科医生对内分泌性突眼作出正确诊断,本文对目前所做的生化试验将进行介绍和评论。 Thyroid dysfunction is the most common cause of orbital disorders. Some patients have to resort to multiple methods and with the help of endocrinologists to confirm and treat them. Endocrine exophthalmos is often difficult to identify with orbital false, should also consider orbital cancer (primary or secondary), lymphosarcoma, scleritis and orbital cellulitis. To help ophthalmologists make the right diagnosis of endocrine exophthalmos, this article describes and comments on the current biochemical tests.