在南北朝时期宋临川王刘义庆所著的《世说新语·容止》里,记载了这样一则故事:“魏武将见匈奴使,自以形陋不足雄远国,使崔季珪代,帝自捉刀立床头。既毕,令间谍问曰:‘魏王何如?’匈奴使曰:‘魏王雅望非常,然床头捉刀人,此乃英雄也。”这就是魏武“捉刀”的典故,后来人们又加上“代笔”二字,形成了“捉刀代笔”这一成语,专门指代替别人写文章。引用上面的典故,目的并不是想对魏武“捉刀”的故事查根探源,而是考虑到:象“捉刀代笔”这一类事情,在语文高考复习中见到了不少。当然为了迎接高考,许多考生勤勤苦苦、孜孜矻矻地认真复课,那态度着实令人感动。但同时也有些社会青年和在校学生,不是老老实实地复习,而是请别人给自己写一两篇文章。为什么这样做呢?据他们说:这是一个诀窍,别人把文章写好了,自己背下来,等高考 During the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Song Shichuan Wang Liu Yiqing wrote the story of “Shi Shuo Xin Yu·Yong Suo”. This story reads: “Wei Wu will see the Huns, and he will not be able to form his own country. Bedside, after the completion, the espionage asked: “What is the king of the Wei?” The Xiongnu said: ’The king of Wei Wang is very, but the head of the bed is the one who catches the knife. This is the hero.’ This is the story of Wei Wu’s ’caught the sword’. Later, People also added the word “Ghostwriting” to form the idiom “Takes the ghostwriter to write a pencil”, which specifically means writing articles instead of others. The above quoted allusions are not intended to probe the roots of Wei Wu’s “catch a knife” story, but to consider that such things as “crackling ghostwriter” have seen quite a lot in the review of Chinese college entrance examinations. Of course, in order to meet the college entrance examination, many candidates are diligently and meticulously taking classes seriously. The attitude is indeed moving. But at the same time, there are also some young people in society and students in school. Instead of honestly reviewing, they ask others to write one or two articles for themselves. Why did you do this? According to them: This is a jealousy. Others wrote the article, and they back down and wait for the college entrance examination.