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古者富贵而名磨灭,不可胜记,唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,乃赋《离骚》;左丘失明,厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚,兵法修列;不韦迁蜀,世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦,《说难》、《孤愤》……此人皆意有所郁结,不得通其道,故述往事,思来者。乃如左丘无目,孙子断足,终不可用,退而论书策,以舒其愤,思垂空文以自见。仆窃不逊,近自托于无能之辞,网罗天下放失旧闻,略考其行事,综其终始,稽其成败兴坏之纪,上计轩辕,下至于兹……凡百三十篇(按:指《史记》)。亦欲以究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言。草创未就,会遭此祸。惜其不成,是以就极刑而无愠色。仆诚以著此书……虽万被戮,岂有悔哉!然此可为智者道,难为俗人言也!——摘自司马迁《报任安书》
The ancient name of wealth and fade out, never wins mind, only the foolish people call Yan. Gaiwen Wang arrested and played “The Book of Changes”; Zhong Nirvana and made “Spring and Autumn”; Qu Yuan exile, is Fu “Li Sao”; left Qiu blind, Jue “Mandarin”; Sun Tzu stomping, World Biography “Lu”; Han Fei imprisonment Qin, “said that difficult”, “indignation” ... ... This person all agree that there are Yujie, can not pass the road, the story of the past, think of who. But as Zuoqiu no eyes, grandson off foot, and finally unavailable, retreat on the book policy to comfort its anger, think of it empty-handed to see. Servant to steal the flesh, almost self-carelessness in the words of the incompetent, snare the world to lose the old news, a little test of its behavior, its beginning, its success or failure of Ji Ji, on the plan Xuanyuan, next to it ... ... where one hundred thirty (Press: Refers to “Historical Records”). Also want to study the occasion of heaven, ancient and modern change, into a family of words. Grass created, will be a curse. Pity it failed, it is based on the death penalty. Servant Cheng to this book ... ... Although thousands of slaughter, is it regrettable! This can be wise man, difficult for the vulgar words! - From Sima Qian,