国有经济的“进’，要以国有控股为调整和改革的主攻方向；国有经济的“退”，要以国有参股为调整和改革的主攻方向。以国有控股、国有参股作为国有经济“有进有退”战略调整的主攻方向，其理论意义在于把公有制为主体、特别是国有经济的主导作用与发展多种所有制经济有机地结? The state-owned economy should enter the main direction of the adjustment and reform of the state-owned economy, and the state-owned shareholding should be the main direction of the adjustment and reform of the state-owned economy .With state-controlled and state-owned shares as the state-owned economy, There are retreats "the main direction of strategic adjustment, the theoretical significance lies in the public ownership as the main body, especially the leading role of state-owned economy and the development of a variety of ownership economy organically?