在西方油画艺术的发展历史中,存在一个比较明显的趋势,那就是越来越重视材料本身。尤其在19世纪末20世纪初,这种转变更加显著。 古典油画的共同特点是力求表现出现实生活中的真实人物和场景。这种表现模式并不很注重油画的材质本身,它真正的目的是要将观众引入一个逼真和令人信服的幻象世界。例如一幅表现水果的静物油画,它要求或希望观众看到的是水 In the history of the development of Western oil painting, there is a clear trend that more and more emphasis is placed on the material itself. This shift is even more pronounced, especially in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The common feature of classical oil paintings is that they try to show real people and scenes in real life. This mode of expression does not focus heavily on the material of the painting itself, and its real purpose is to bring the viewer into a realistic and convincing illusionary world. For example, a still life painting of fruit that requires or expects the viewer to see water